Is Gambling Tax Free In The UK, and Do You Have To Declare Winnings?

A question I get asked a lot, is whether Betfair trading profits, or gambling winnings are really tax free in the UK; and it is a very good question, because we are all usually aware of what needs to be declared to the Inland Revenue, but is gambling really tax free?

There has been quite a few shifts in law from the UK Inland Revenue over recent years on whether punters actually pay tax from any winnings from bookmakers, trading activities, (Forex) or from Betfair.

I suspect that due to the fact many people don’t really wish to report any additional earnings that may complicate their tax affairs, that this could potentially be losing you an easy, tax free income (matched betting being the activity where I receive the most questions, and which is easy).

Is Matched Betting Tax Free?

If you didn’t already know, matched betting is becoming increasingly popular as a way to make some extra money. In fact, it is probably the largest single activity of all the gambling, and bookmaker websites at the moment – because it simply works.

If you are interested in this as a possible source of income, then we have reviewed such options on this very website, and you can click the following fo full details:

Matched Betting Profits

gambling-betting-tax-free

Just to quickly explain, when Betfair started up as a rival to UK bookmakers, this created an ideal opportunity to make ‘reverse bets’. IE: With Betfair you can actually bet on something to lose (this is called lay betting), and this means that as well as betting for something to win via conventional bookmakers, you can make an identical, but with a reverse scoreline/outcome with Betfair, which will cancel both bets to an almost break even situation, and then just take all the enticements from bookmakers, and these enticements come in cash.

This is essentially what matched betting is, but is it tax free? I’ll get onto this at the end of the review.

Are Betfair winnings Tax Free?

Again, this is very similar to general bookmakers, as the Inland Revenue are at present declaring Betfair revenues as gambling, so the same rule applies.

Now that Betfair has grown in popularity, more and more people are trying to find out if they too can make a regular income using their website – and why not. That is what gambling is – trying to make an extra few quid without too much effort.

Betfair do charge their customers a commission charge on their winnings, and this actually starts at around 5%, so you need to be aware of this commission when doing any calculations for matched betting, or any other activities you may have when using their trading platform, as although it is a small amount, it can soon add up if you don’t take it into account.

Betfair’s 60% Premium Charges

There are reports of some Betfair users claiming that once you reach £250,000 in ‘winnings’ from Betfair, that they (Betfair) will place their own 60% tax on the winnings before they are paid out to you.

betfair-premium-charges

Now, this Betfair tax is NOT an Inland Revenue tax, it is just a (some would say crazy) little in-house ‘commission’ that Betfair has, in their wisdom, decided to place on their users – the people who actually make them a profit.

Remember though, that this is only after you have made £250,000 in winnings – a cool quarter of a million spondoolies, so I wouldn’t worry too much about their commission, because if you ever get to that stage, you will already be in a very good place 🙂

Do I Have To Declare All My Gambling Winnings?

OK, let’s get to the crux of this, because as I already mentioned, it is actually a very, very good question, and one that more, and more people are asking themselves (and me!).

In general, no UK gamblers/traders will pay tax on their winnings. They are Tax Free.

The Inland Revenue has now shifted to onus of any tax liable, to be paid by the companies, bookmakers, and trading outlets – such as Betfair, and this takes a whole heap of pressure of the punters/gamblers.

The main reason the UK government did this, was because a lot of revenue was being lost to offshore companies, and bookmakers using tax haven locations to avoid paying their taxes. So, they law was changed, and now UK gamblers no longer have to pay any tax on their winnings – becoming tax free – but the businesses (the bookmakers) do pay the tax on their overall business profits!

The official Inland Revenue Website page on the business side of the matter can be found here (The tax the businesses will pay):

https://www.gov.uk/topic/business-tax/gambling-duties

And an extract from WikipediA:

Gambling in the United Kingdom is regulated by the Gambling Commission on behalf of the government’s Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) under the Gambling Act 2005. This Act of Parliament significantly updated the UK’s gambling laws, including the introduction of a new structure of protections for children and vulnerable adults, as well as bringing the burgeoning Internet gaming sector within British regulation for the first time.

And and extract from The Mail Online when the UK Tax laws on gambling changed:

Betting-Tax-Abolished

(The above image is Copyright The Mail Online)

Although, to place a layman’s term on this, the following are details I researched on this subject:

You Do Not Pay Tax on Gambling in The UK

You do not pay tax on any winnings on any gambling, including the following:

  • Matched betting profits.
  • Betfair profits (backing or laying).
  • Arbing (bookmakers may not like arbing, but it is still tax free).
  • Bookmaker profits – Your winnings.
  • Bingo.
  • Casino’s.

Is has been said that one of the main reasons why the UK Inland Revenue decided not to tax the ‘punters’ was because it was becoming a logistical nightmare, and if tax was to be claimed on winnings, then they, the Inland Revenue, could potentially open themselves wide open to the possibility of any losses being claim back in the same way – and most gamblers lose their money!

If tax was being paid in the same way a business would pay tax, then the same businesses could potentially claim back losses up on their tax returns – and as we all know, more people lose when gambling than win, so government closed that possibility very quickly.

So now, the bookmakers pay the tax on their yearly profits.

Tax-Free-Image

Gambling Profits as a Sole Source of Income?

There have been rumours that if gambling is your 100% sole source of income, then the Inland Revenue could possibly look at that as a tax benefit, but to date I have not read of a single case where this was actually followed through by the Inland Revenue, and even if they did, there are potential ways around that.

A small eBay business as a tiny sideline would put paid to gambling being your sole source of income. I am not condoning such an action, of course as we all need to pay our taxes by law, where applicable, but should somebody be in that position, then they may want to diversify slightly so that gambling was then not their only source of income.

But as mentioned, at the time of writing I have not read a single entry online of anybody being in that position.

Conclusion on Tax Free Gambling Profits.

The tax laws in the UK mean you can gamble tax free, and you should have no concerns unless there is another change in the law, which is unlikely.

Enjoy your tax free winnings 🙂

 

 

 

 

4 Comments

  • Pat says:

    Cheers Dan good read that!

  • Zero Tax says:

    Whatever you do as a trade is taxable. When someone systematically makes a profit making a market, taking the difference between the back- and lay-odds then there is no gamble involved. It’s a steady income arising from trading bets – not from gambling. And taxable therefore. I know!

    • Daniel says:

      Hello,

      It is a definite grey area, although I know a fair few people who trade, gamble, and match bet, and none of them have ever paid tax, some of them make quite substantial amounts, albeit it is not their main source of income.

      Plus with placing a lay trade and a back bet trade, there is still a gamble involved of sorts, as the price can easily move away from you, so you are gambling that it will not do so. Some will, and some won’t so surely that has to be seen as a gamble, albeit calculated.

      Best Wishes,

      Dan

  • Jack Trader says:

    Of course trading is gambling,you are placing bets!!!!!
    A trader gambles on the odds movement and not on the end outcome but its def gambling!!!

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